En–Knap, Zagreb Dance Company & Jesús Rubio Gamo

Gran Bolero

50 min

#en–knap group's repertoire#co-productions

2023

Gran Bolero began its journey within the international Aerowaves network, one of Europe's most important platforms for discovering and promoting contemporary dance. The original Spanish production, choreographed by Jesús Rubio Gamo, received the 2020 Spanish Performing Arts MAX Award for Best Dance Production. Since its premiere, the En–Knap Productions and Zagreb Dance Company version has established a remarkable international trajectory, including a Balkan tour that brought the performance to major summer festivals in the region, such as the Hvarske ljetne priredbe Festival in Hvar, Croatia, and the Purgatorije Festival in Tivat, Montenegro. 

Following its presentation at the Ljubljana Festival at Križanke Summer Theatre in Ljubljana, the production returned to the Slovenian capital in December 2024 for two consecutive performances in the prestigious Gallus Hall of Cankarjev dom, marking the first presentation of a Slovenian contemporary dance production on Slovenia's largest cultural stage. The production continued to tour internationally, including a performance at the VISAVÌ Festival of Contemporary Dance in Gorizia, Italy, before concluding its three-year journey in May 2026 with a final performance at Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, the oldest surviving indoor theatre of the Renaissance and a UNESCO World Heritage monument, offering a fitting finale in one of Europe's most extraordinary historic performance venues.

And again and again. And still and still. Repetition saves.

Boléro (1928) is a classical composition that is anything but classical. All orchestra, all instruments, in opposition to convention, on site and in synch for one big crescendo in C-major with some strategic doublings, conceptual jumps & all that jazz, one big repetition, or escalation, lasting a good quarter of an hour, based exclusively on a two-bar rhythm with 169 repeats. Ostinato, precisely the rhtyhm that will dominate the 'mechanical' music and 'club' dancefloors in the second half of the 20th and the first half of the 21st centuries. 'Mechanical' is no chance adjective. Boléro derives from bolero, a (Spanish) traditional dance and music format, or genre, from the second half of the 18th century, but is anything but traditional in its orchestral, instrumental growth – or rather degrowth. The ballet that Boléro was originally meant to serve as an orchestral, instrumental score for, aimed for a depiction of Spanish tradition. Ravel in his depiction with music aimed for a void or a plain with an industrial backdrop, a mechanical contemporaneity, ultimately futurity. 

The inner 'logic' of the composition is 'mechanical', a reduction with repetition. This is no repetition without difference, or dialectic, this is a repetition that produces minimal differences, doubling, layering, 'small variations and details inside repetition' – the devil is in the details –  a repetition, or escalation, that is exhausting but never exhausts itself. Repetition as the looping of the rhythm and melody of the composition. No surprise that 'there's no music in it'. It's a concept, it's a structure. And structure is execution, not illustration. A void or a plain. No surprise that the composition rather quickly emancipated itself from ballet or depiction, although it did find its way into film and, ultimately, choreography, again and still.    

Conceptual jump. 2009 and on and on. Jesús Rubio Gamo became stuck, existentially, creatively. No surprise that he was saved by precisely that composition, based on repetition as looping. Looping has a cyclic, ultimately, spiral effect, repetition, or escalation. That's that minimal difference that never exhausts itself, it persists, it drives on and on. Again and still. No surprise that repetition as looping, or escalation, with music into choreography, movement, ultimately, voice, found precisely a cyclic, spiral depiction, or embodiment, first in a dance duet Bolero (2015), and later in a duet of dance groups, ensembles Gran Bolero (2018).

Gran Bolero is an orchestrating, instrumenting of groups, relations, relationships between groups and in a group, through repetition as looping, or escalation, for community to emerge – its bond, tissue, limit, surplus – precisely in the tention of that 'more!', that drive, that persistence, that exhaustion that never exhausts itself. Not bad for a 'piece', which is repetition, and is a repetition of a 'piece', which is repetition. And again and again. And still and still. Repetition doesn't kill, repetition saves.    

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My work combines mathematical structures with sensorial intensity. I like to compose formal architectures of the body that allow emotion to burst. I love to explore small variations and details inside repetition, to look at the rhythmic possibilities of simple actions.

Jesús Rubio Gamo

I’ve written only one masterpiece – Boléro. Unfortunately, there’s no music in it.

Joseph Maurice Ravel

context

It was 2009, I had just come back to my city, Madrid, after a few years in London. I was sad. I felt I was about to loose something that had been of vital importance for me: my love for dance. And we had the economic crisis especially in the Mediterranean countries. We couldn't get jobs. The banks were saved with the money of our taxes and we saw all those evictions, people being taken away from their houses.

A few years passed and I remember trying to keep dancing or making dances but it never made sense. I was about to give up. In 2011 we had a huge demonstration in Madrid. It was the Indignados Movement. People took the streets, slept in the squares, to say 'enough'. We wanted a regeneration, a rebirth, we wanted to stop a system that was corrupt. Those were days full of hope for change.

Ravel's "Boléro" appeared around that moment, in a rehearsal. It was like an impulse, like a train going forward, full of energy. It made me a kind of promise: if you take me you will get somewhere new. I took it.

Jesus Rubio Gamo

What we witnessed was the poetry of theatre; an exceptional physical discipline of twelve dancers, repetitive memory channeling ideas through bodies, while managing to follow the hypnotic energy of choreography, drawing on the binding structure of the musical score. What we witnessed was collective work, in the finest sense of the word. Where a mutual and key interdependency of dancers bridged their honest, bare presence, devoid of all theatrical clutter.   

Iztok Kovač

Gran Bolero, with twelve ecstatic dancers, at a time when, due to the pandemic, the rare performances we had the chance to see had featured only a few dancers, filled me with the hope and the desire to persevere; in life and in dance.

Petra Glad Mažar

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press

The ritual of transformation of the human, dancing community lasts about fifty minutes, in a precise, meticulous gradation, a spiral repetition of patterns, with the chemistry of the body, partnership, intimacy seeping, leading slowly, spontaneously to a bursting, peeling of layers, shedding of tight clothes from strained body membranes, surrendering to the ecstatic pleasure of a community of equal sweaty bodies, burning out.

Maja Đurinović, Plesna scena

Gran Bolero is a performance that does not fully engage the audience with its own story and message, but expects its own response. Since it offers time and space to feel it and make sense of it, and puts the dancers in a position to relive their feelings, it is likely to disappoint those who demand a more concrete form of content - which is, after all, quite illusory given the musical character of Ravel's Bolero, which is already rather monotonous or even boring in the outset for some. But Jesús Rubio Gamo has, together with the dancers, enriched and conjured up the illusion of dance as a timeless window into the world of human interiority and their feelings, their loneliness and their desire to coexist. And thus confirmed another of his own statements: 'Dance gives hope to the body. Music transforms time into something better.

Damijan Vinter, Večer

The twelve dancers in Gran Bolero demonstrate not only the incredible physical discipline that this demanding work requires of the performers, but also the almost metaphysical coexistence of twelve bodies, which at every moment function as a single dancing organism. This is one of the key strengths of the piece, which was named the best Spanish dance production of 2020, among others. Jesús Rubio Gamo has managed to orchestrate the totality of the bodies - their physical characteristics, psychological nature, interrelationships and electrical tension. Even if the choreographic gesture rarely demands from the performers a perfect movement uniformity, the sense of uniformity of the siège is omnipresent. The closer we get to the conclusion, the more human refinement merges with animal authenticity and - to paraphrase Iztok Kovač - at the end of this poetry of theatre, all that remains is a sincere, naked presence, stripped of all theatrical clutter, and the audience's final conclusion - Gran Bolero is truly great.

Matic Ferlan for Odrisca

bio

Zagreb Dance Company (ZPA), founded in 1970 by dance artist Lela Gluhak Buneta, is one of Croatia's leading contemporary dance ensembles. Throughout its history, the company has maintained a strong commitment to original productions and artistic excellence, collaborating regularly with international choreographers and artists from theatre, visual arts, and music. ZPA has played a key role in the development of contemporary dance in Croatia and has received numerous awards from the Croatian Association of Dramatic Artists, including recognitions for choreography, dance performance, set design, and best dance production. The company regularly presents its work at theatres and festivals across Croatia and internationally.

Jesús Rubio Gamo is a dancer and choreographer based in Madrid. After studies in ballet, contemporary dance, theatre, and literature, he completed an MA in Choreography at the London Contemporary Dance School. His work has been presented at leading international festivals and venues across Europe and beyond, including Théâtre de la Ville (Paris), Romaeuropa Festival, International Theatre Amsterdam, and the Greenwich + Docklands International Festival (London). Selected by Aerowaves in 2017 and 2018 as one of Europe's most promising choreographers, he received Spain's prestigious Ojo Crítico Dance Award in 2020. That same year, his acclaimed work Gran Bolero, co-produced by Mercat de les Flors and Teatros del Canal, won the MAX Award for Best Dance Production.

credits

Concept and choreography Jesús Rubio Gamo

Assistant of choreography Alicia Cabrero

Assistant of choreography in Slovenia/Croatia Clara Pampyn

Performed by En–Knap Group (Nika Zidar, Mattia Cason, Tina Habun, Davide Lafabiana, Tamás Tuza, Carolina Alessandra Valentini) & Zagreb Dance Company (Luna Lilek, Nika Lilek, Silvija Musić, Endi Schrötter, Linda Tarnovski, Karlo Topolovec) 

Original cast En–Knap Group (Nuria Capella Florensa, Mattia Cason, Tina Habun, Davide Lafabiana, Tamás Tuza, Carolina Alessandra Valentini) & Zagreb Dance Company (Luna Lilek, Nika Lilek, Silvija Musić, Endi Schrötter, Linda Tarnovski, Karlo Topolovec) 

Music José Pablo Polo, based on the music “Boléro” by Maurice Ravel

Light design Leon Curk, David Picazo

Sound edit Gal Škrjanec Skaberne

Costumes Katarina Markov (Atelje d.o.o.)

Photography and trailer Andrej Lamut, Jelena Janković

 

Production En–Knap Productions and Zagreb Dance Company

 

En–Knap Productions

Founder and artistic director Iztok Kovač

Managing director Marjeta Lavrič

Head of finance Julija Travančič

En–Knap Group rehearsal directors Ana Štefanec Knez, Luke Thomas Dunne

Executive producer Karmen Keržar

Postproduction producer Nataša Ramovš

Communications strategist and editor Dražen Dragojević

Head of communications and creative content Valerija Intihar

Designer Marko Damiš

Programme coordinator and organiser Katja Gabrijelčič 

Technical coordinator Jaka Šimenc

Technical team Omar Ismail, Leon Curk, Hotimir Knific, Gal Škrjanec Skaberne, Špela Škulj

En–Knap Productions and Španski Borci Cultural Centre (En–Knap Productions as administrator) are supported by: City of Ljubljana – Department of Culture, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia

The programme of Zagreb Dance Company is financially supported by: City of Zagreb, Ministry of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia, and created in co-production with ZKM – Zagrebačko kazalište mladih / Zagreb Youth Theatre

Zagreb Dance Company